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NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at for further information. Thank you very much for joining us today.Ĭopyright © 2022 NPR. My biggest fear today is that we get used to living without rights and that we consider it unnecessary sacrifice to control certain problems in society.ĬHANG: That is human rights activist Tatiana Marroquin. So we need the international community to put attention in what is happening right now. And certainly in these years, those stories seems to be alive again.
MARTIAL LAW MOVIE NEW YORK FREE
So my generation grew up in the light of the peace accords, listening to stories about military abuse, attack of free expression, the impossibility of true democratic elections. Like, we have developed a whole range of new fears. MARROQUIN: Well, we need at least to put attention on what's happening in El Salvador. But I know that you think that those sanctions haven't done much to strengthen El Salvador's democratic norms, right? So what specific actions do you think need to be taken? sanctions, for things like corruption, for conspiracy with gangs. It's a person who clearly have showed authoritarian biases in the years that he has been president of El Salvador.ĬHANG: Well, Bukele's administration has faced some international pressure, including U.S. It's clearly putting in the Constitution that it's not possible to be reelected in El Salvador. MARROQUIN: Well, he's already foreseen the institutions like the constitutional chamber to say that the Constitution is not saying that it's prohibited, which is totally delusional. What is your biggest fear about what Bukele might do to make a second term a reality?
It allows a single presidential term of five years. But you and other legal experts say the Constitution in your country is very clear. He told the publication Prensa Latina that Bukele could leave office and still run again. So the mass arrest in El Salvador are defined by class and by race more than a serious investigation of the possibility of having committed a crime.ĬHANG: Well, we should note that Bukele's vice president has said that a reelection would not be unconstitutional. So people are being taken to jail on suspicions of gang involvement but without a formal investigation. MARROQUIN: It's a law that has eliminated due process in El Salvador. What does that even look like in El Salvador? Can you explain? Without a doubt the resolve of the governments handling the gang issue are related to his popularity, among other elements.ĬHANG: Well, as we mentioned, President Bukele has instituted martial law. And today, it's not publicly known what strategies or state resources he used exactly to achieve that goal, but he did. MARROQUIN: From the beginning of his mandate, he decided to solve the problem of the gangs and the high level of homicides. So despite everything that we just laid out, even though Bukele is facing criticism both at home and from other world leaders, he is, I understand, enormously popular in the country, right? Like, his approval rating is more than 85%. Greetings from El Salvador.ĬHANG: And greetings to you, too. She's also a former legal analyst for the country's national assembly. All of this is raising concerns among human rights activists in El Salvador, including Tatiana Marroquin. And most recently, he announced reelection plans, even though doing so is against El Salvador's constitution. He's instituted martial law, meaning the government can imprison anyone for any reason. President Nayib Bukele has taken over all branches of government. Well, a version of all that is actually playing out right now in El Salvador.
And imagine if he insisted on exceeding term limits. Imagine that he used that power to replace the Supreme Court with hand-picked justices. Imagine if a sitting president controlled a majority vote in Congress.
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